Sepsis can be fatal. Call 111 and ask "Could it be sepsis?"

What is Sepsis?

Many people have heard of ‘septicaemia’ but sepsis is now the accepted term for this illness. It happens when an infection you already have, in your skin, lungs, urinary tract (pee/mimi), or somewhere else, triggers a chain reaction throughout your body.

What causes Sepsis?

When microorganisms (germs), such as bacteria, fungal or viral infection get into your body, they can cause an infection. If that infection isn’t stopped, it can cause sepsis. Sepsis is not an infection, but an inappropriate response to an underlying infection.

The most common infections that cause sepsis are:

  • An infection of the lungs

  • An infection of the kidneys and bladder

  • Infection of skin, joints and/or bone

  • A problem in your abdomen (puku) like a hole in the bowel

  • An infection that starts in the bloodstream and heart

Navigating sepsis diagnosis in Aotearoa www.hqsc.govt.nz

Have an infection?
Just ask “could it be sepsis?”

Seek medical help urgently if you or your loved one develops any or one of the following:

  • Slurred speech or confusion, or difficult to wake

  • Extreme shivering or muscle pain

  • Passing no urine (pee/mimi) for a day

  • Severe breathlessness or breathing very fast

  • It feels like you are going to die

  • Skin mottled, bluish, or pale or feels abnormally cold to touch (especially in children)